Table 3: Preparation methods and resulting tensile strength of various biocomposites in the literature in comparison to those in this study.

Fiber type and percentage Matrix type Preparation method Tensile strength (MPa) Ref.
Kenaf (50% wt.) Unidirectional fibers PLA Pressing at 10 MPa and 160 ℃ for 5 min 297 [7]
Flax (30% wt.) Cordenka (30% wt.) PLA Pressing at 18 MPa and 170 ℃ for 5 min 54 (Flax) 58 (Cordenka) [26]
Abaca (30% wt.) Cordenka (30% wt.) PLA Injection at 500 bar and 200 mm/s 74 (Abaca) 92 (Cordenka) [27]
Flax (30% wt.) PLA Pressing at 70 MPa and 50 ℃ 52 [11]
Bamboo (50% wt.) Starch Pressing at 20 MPa and 130 ℃ for 5 min 42 [28]
Newspaper fine fibers (30% wt.) Starch Pressing at 150 ℃ for 10 min 30 [29]
Bagasse (10% wt.) Starch Extrusion at 100 ℃ and 40 rpm 1.7 [30]
Bagasse (40% wt.) Starch/glue Pressing at 5 MPa and 140 ℃ for 30 min 21 This study