Table 7b: Percentage gap between p-HA and the other three proposed metaheuristics in Sets S, M, and L..
Metaheuristic |
SET S |
SET M |
Set L |
m-VND |
2.20% |
2.95% |
3.51% |
m-HA |
2.61% |
3.36% |
4.05% |
p-VND |
3.81% |
4.32% |
4.70% |