Table 1: Parameters of hazardous natural processes in the zones of development of oil and gas deposits of the Caspian Sea.
Objects of production and transport |
Disasters arising under the influence of natural factors: |
|
The eruption of fluid |
Storm surges and ice drift |
|
Stationary oil platform on the coast and at sea |
Ignition and complete destruction of the facility |
Wind-driven flooding and wave destruction of the object; blockage and partial destruction of the object by ice mass |
Floating offshore oil platform |
Fire, complete destruction and sinking of the object |
Wind-driven flooding, wave destruction and sinking of an object; destruction and sinking of the object by drifting ice |
Bottom pipeline |
Ignition and complete destruction of the facility |
Destruction of an object by the underwater part of ice ridges, as well as its probable ignition |
Marine vessel, in particular, oil and gas loading |
Inflammation, complete destruction and sinking of the object |
Moving of an object in shallow waters under the conditions of a surge wave; destruction and sinking of an object in a big wave; destruction and sinking of an object by drifting ice |
Costal and marine hydrotechnical construction: piers, breakwalls, dams, bundwalls |
Fire, complete or partial destruction of the object
|
Destruction and sinking of an object; destruction of communications and equipment located at the facility.
|