Table 1: Parameters of hazardous natural processes in the zones of development of oil and gas deposits of the Caspian Sea.

Objects of production and transport

Disasters arising under the influence of natural factors:

The eruption of fluid

Storm surges and ice drift

Stationary oil platform on the coast and at sea

Ignition and complete destruction of the facility

Wind-driven flooding and wave destruction of the object; blockage and partial destruction of the object by ice mass

Floating offshore oil platform

Fire, complete destruction and sinking of the object

Wind-driven flooding, wave destruction and sinking of an object; destruction and sinking of the object by drifting ice

Bottom pipeline

Ignition and complete destruction of the facility

Destruction of an object by the underwater part of ice ridges, as well as its probable ignition

Marine vessel, in particular, oil and gas loading

Inflammation, complete destruction and sinking of the object

Moving of an object in shallow waters under the conditions of a surge wave; destruction and sinking of an object in a big wave; destruction and sinking of an object by drifting ice

Costal and marine hydrotechnical construction: piers, breakwalls, dams, bundwalls

Fire, complete or partial destruction of the object

 

Destruction and sinking of an object; destruction of communications and equipment located at the facility.