Table 3: A comparison of 13C, 15N in TOM in surficial sediment layer and estimated terrigenous carbon contribution (TC, %) to the marine coastal environment in Asian region.

Site

TOM, %

TN, %

C:N

d13C, ‰

d15N, ‰

TC, %

References

Yangtze River estuary, China

na

na

na

-28.9 to -24.3

2.7-4.5

nd

[48]

Ganga River, Bangladesh

na

na

na

-22.4 to -20.0

nd

Dominant

[59]

Ayeyarwady and Salween Rivers

estuary, Myanmar

0.07-2.66

0.01-0.2

2.7-14.5

-26.4 to -21.9

3.3-5.4

< 40 to > 90

[16]

Pearl River estuary, South China

   

6.8-15.2

-25 to -21

nd

nd

[60]

Bo Hai Bay, China

1.0-7.5

0.1-0.2

15-42

-26 to -19

4-14

38

[61]

Ha Long Bay, Vietnam

0.5-4.4

0.04-0.13

6.8-30.4

-26.5 to -24.6

4.55-5.56

65-92

This study

Ha Long Bay* (center), Vietnam

2.18

0.01

20

-20.73

4.15

nd

[39]

*Sediment at 11-13 cm depth from surface; na: Not Analyzed; nd: Not Determined.