Table S1: (Supporting material) Data of activity concentration of 210Pbex in 6 sediment cores taken from Ha Long Bay in dry season (Mar 2013) and the SR estimate of in different sites.

Sampling

Coordinate

Total 210Pb

210Pbex

Age, y

SR

Year

site

Latitude

Longitude

Bq kg-1

Bq kg-1

 

cm a-1

 

 

HL1

20°59' 65N

106°53' 62E

         

 

-2

   

81.2

71.19

2

2.08

2013

 

-4

   

86.0

66.02

4

1.67

2011

 

-6

   

118.7

70.68

7

1.18

2009

 

-8

   

88.6

68.61

9

1.14

2006

 

-10

   

99.6

69.55

12

1.00

2004

 

-12

   

73.0

63

14

0.97

2001

 

-14

   

61.5

51.45

17

0.95

1999

 

-16

   

86.7

66.68

20

0.89

1996

 

-18

   

78.1

68.06

24

0.84

1993

 

-20

   

86.5

56.48

28

0.78

1989

 

-22

   

59.3

51.26

31

0.77

1985

 

-24

   

54.7

44.66

34

0.76

1982

 

-26

   

73.4

53.42

38

0.74

1979

 

-28

   

69.9

59.9

44

0.69

1975

 

-30

   

69.1

59.12

50

0.63

1969

 

-32

   

44.2

34.17

54

0.63

1963

 

-34

   

38.8

28.76

58

0.62

1959

 

-36

   

55.6

50.62

66

0.57

1955

 

-38

   

39.3

36.3

73

0.55

1947

 

-40

   

59.7

49.67

87

0.53

1940

 

-42

   

47.3

37.29

103

0.53

1926

 

-44

   

44.1

24.05

   

1910

 

HL2

20° 56'32N

106° 55'80E

         

 

-4

   

75.2

63.1

7

0.54

2006

 

-8

   

77.5

61.4

17

0.48

1996

 

-12

   

42.4

34.4

23

0.51

1990

 

-16

   

46.3

37

32

0.49

1981

 

-20

   

15.7

18.7

38

0.52

1975

 

-24

   

25.6

15.1

43

0.55

1970

 

-28

   

34.2

24.3

55

0.51

1958

 

-32

   

27.6

18.6

66

0.48

1947

 

-36

   

25.1

15.9

82

0.44

1931

 

-40

   

19.3

9.4

95

0.42

1918

 

-48

   

18.5

9.4

119

0.40

1894

 

HL3

20°56'14N

106°56'008E

         

 

-2

   

63.4

23.4

7

0.58

2006

 

-4

   

50.74

22.74

14

0.43

1999

 

-6

   

39.4

32.83

19

0.42

1994

 

-8

   

27.5

20.25

23

0.43

1990

 

-10

   

38.6

28.54

29

0.41

1984

 

-12

   

15.8

9.03

32

0.44

1981

 

-14

   

25.7

15.5

36

0.44

1977

 

-16

   

27.3

14.55

41

0.44

1972

 

-18

   

25.2

8,32

44

0.45

1969

 

-20

   

20.1

8,99

47

0.47

1966

 

-22

   

17.3

5,25

49

0.49

1964

 

-24

   

25.8

12,33

56

0.47

1957

 

-26

   

27.4

20,54

70

0.40

1943

 

-28

   

17.6

8,85

78

0.38

1935

 

-30

   

29.4

11.65

80

0.49

1933

 

-32

   

35.7

16.86

     

 

HL4

20°55'67N

106°57'46E

         

 

-2

   

61.2

51.2

6

0.71

2010

 

-4

   

42.4

32.6

11

0.64

2007

 

-6

   

28.13

18.23

15

0.53

2002

 

-8

   

35.2

28.13

20

0.52

1998

 

-10

   

29.1

19.66

23

0.51

1993

 

-12

   

24.7

17.54

27

0.50

1990

 

-14

   

32.1

24.31

32

0.48

1986

 

-16

   

30.6

24.01

39

0.47

1981

 

-18

   

37.5

23.3

47

0.46

1974

 

-20

   

34.2

27.03

61

0.42

1966

 

-22

   

25.4

16.38

73

0.36

1952

 

-24

   

27.4

23.69

106

0.33

1940

 

-26

   

19.4

12.84

 

0.3

1907

 

HL5

20°59'30N

106°53'48N

         

 

-2

   

77.5

67.8

8

0.29

2005

 

-6

   

65.2

54.9

11

0.55

2002

 

-6

   

53.1

47.1

12

0.64

2001

 

-8

   

46.5

38.6

17

0.60

1996

 

-10

   

56.7

49.6

20

0.60

1993

 

-12

   

43.8

34.7

27

0.53

1986

 

-14

   

59.2

57.9

33

0.49

1980

 

-16

   

54.1

44.7

38

0.47

1975

 

-18

   

39.3

33.5

42

0.48

1971

 

-20

   

29.3

16.9

46

0.48

1967

 

-22

   

31.2

19.9

48

0.50

1965

 

-24

   

25.3

17.6

51

0.51

1962

 

-26

   

19.2

11.7

54

0.52

1959

 

-28

   

22.1

11.9

58

0.52

1955

 

-30

   

28.2

13.1

64

0.50

1949

 

-32

   

28.5

15.4

73

0.47

1940

 

-34

   

27.7

20.6

83

0.44

1930

 

-36

   

28.2

16

93

0.41

1920

 

-38

   

24.5

12.1

105

0.38

1908

 

-40

   

20.1

10.5

117

0.36

1896

 

-42

   

15.9

6.6

     

 

HL6

             

 

-4

20°56'32N

106°55'80E

62.6

32.61

16

0.43

1997

 

-6

   

40.8

30.76

28

0.37

1985

 

-8

   

28.4

18.44

39

0.28

1974

 

-10

   

30.1

20.29

57

0.26

1956

 

-14

   

16.5

6.53

65

0.25

1948

 

-16

   

7.4

3.43

79

0.25

1934

 

-18

   

16.4

6.37

100

0.23

1913

 

-20

   

10.2

7.2

110

0.24

1903