Table 1: Characteristics of metal fuels and oxides in water reaction.

Metal fuel

Metallic oxide

N

 ρ/g·cm-3

MP/K

BP/K

MCV/MJ·kg-1

VCV/MJ·m-3

N

MP/K

BP/K

Al

2.70

933

2767

15.15

40.91 × 103

Al2O3

2315

3250-3280

Mg

1.74

923

1366

13.34

23.21 × 103

MgO

3098

3850

B

2.34

2450

3931

18.81

44.02 × 103

B2O3

723

2320

Be

1.85

1560

2744

36.03

66.67 × 103

BeO

2720

3000-4170

Li

0.53

454

1620

28.61

15.16 × 103

Li2O

1843

2836

Note: N: Name; MW: Molecular Weight; ρ: Density; MP: Melting Point; BP: Boiling Point; MCV: Mass Calorific Value; VCV: Volumetric Calorific Value.