Expressions

Error analysis methods

Equation

Ref

${{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^n\left({\gamma }_{cal}-{\gamma }_e\right)}}^2{}_i$

SSE

(2.1)

[39]

$\frac{100}{n-p}{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^n\left[\frac{{({\gamma }_e-{\gamma }_{cal})}^2{}_i}{{\gamma }_e}\right]}$

HYBRID

(2.2)

[40]

$\frac{100}{n-p}{{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^n\left|\frac{{\gamma }_e-{\gamma }_{cal}}{{\gamma }_e}\right|}}_i$

ARE

(2.3)

[41]