Table 1: Effect of ZNPs on early stages of viral infection in ZNPs pretreated cells.

Zn nanoparticles Depletion in viral titer Percentage reduction in viral titer
log (10)/0.1 mL ± SD
OA-ZNPs 0.5 ± 0.08 7.7
C-ZNPs 0 0
H-ZNPs 0.84 ± 0.10 12.9